Hinduism is not only a religion. It is a vast
culture, permeating all aspects of life from household matters to
the highest spiritual philosophies. As Hindu Dharma is an open and
diverse rather than exclusive religious tradition with many holy
books, teachers and meditation practices, similarly Hindu or
Bharatiya culture is a broad and open culture, encouraging, not
trying to obstruct the development of art, science, philosophy and
literature.
Because of this strong cultural component there
are those who claim that Hinduism is not a religion but a way of
life, the tradition of India, and therefore members of any religion
including Muslims and Christians can become Hindus. They propose
Hinduism or Hindutva as a form of cultural nationalism that is
religiously neutral and can accommodate not only Buddhists, Sikhs
and Jains, whose religions are native to India, but also
Christianity and Islam, which have existed in India so long so as to
almost be native as well.
Hinduism is not a dogmatic or exclusive religion
to be sure, and can accommodate many beliefs, but does have its
particular orientation, its way of Dharma. Though it is not simply a
religion its religious element cannot be ignored. It has its
particular beliefs of karma, rebirth and Self-realization, which
however diversely formulated, cannot be set aside. Its main concern
is the realization of immorality, which is certainly an issue in the
sphere of religion.