The conditions are as follows :- ’Let him abandon a
barren wife in the tenth year; one who bears daughters (only) in the
twelfth year; one whose children all die in the fifteenth; but her who
is quarrel some without delay.' 49
This dictum shows beyond doubt that monogamy was the prevailing order
of society.
In his discourse on impurity caused by deaths and
births he puts It ban on women and especially unmarried girls for whom
no offering of funeral cakes and water is prescribed; 50
and, even when, according to some the funeral rites are performed in
the case of married girls, 51
it is done to gain the goodwill of the public; for ‘women are
considered to have no business with sacred texts'. 52
Baudhayana debars women from the religious field and
the aim of existence of a woman was to be the mother of sons,
daughters were not desirable and the extraordinary importance given to
a son is evident from the fact that a wife who bore only daughters,
should be abandoned. Pregnant women were honoured, and it is in
Baudhayana that we first meet with the injunction that a man should
honour such women. 53
But he quotes these views not as his, but as of sonic others, and it
is doubtful if Baudhayana has added them or by his successors who
compiled his book.
'Let him first feed his guests, next the pregnant‘
women, then the infants and the aged; 54
he thus places enceinte women foremost in the list of the inmates the
home. It cannot be asserted, however, that this was the view of all
the lawgivers; for Gautama does not mention it, and or the later
lawgivers only Vasishtha 55
and Manu 56
refer to it.