He compares a wife to a vessel, which contains the
curds or the sacrifice 86
and enjoin that she should be: protected from all impurity, for, as no
sacrificial rite can be performed with curd produced from impure milk
so no sacrificial rite can be performed with her or her children, if
she becomes impure. 87
Apastamba adverts to monogamy kind gives a place to woman in
sacrificial rites. The status of a married woman was considered to be
equivalent to that of her husband. ‘Married women must be saluted
according to the respective ages of their husbands’. 88
The sanctity of the marriage vow was not to be
violated, and Apastamba ordains that, if the marriage vow is,
transgressed, both husband and wife certainly go to hell; 89
and in the very next verse ho gives preference to facing the
punishment or reward of the next, world rather Own obtaining a son
through the custom of Niyoga. 90
These two verses though they are seen side by belong to different ages
the later probably is a later interpolation.
He adopts a kind attitude towards women and exempts
even an adulteress from severe punishment. "If adulteresses have
performed the, prescribed penance, they are to be treated as before
their fault. For the connection of husband and wife takes place
through the law 91.
But, like most of the other lawgivers, he prescribes hard rules for
Sudras and ordains capital punishment if a Sudra dares to violate the
modesty of women of the higher classes.
He lays down rather strict rules for the regulation of
the movements of men: 'A young man who, decked with ornaments, enters
unintentionally a place where a married woman or a marriageable damsel
sits, must be reprimanded’. 92
The violation of a guru’s bed was, of course, the greatest crime
that could be imagined, and it had to be atoned for by the most severe
punishment possible. 93
Baudhayana enumerates among others the mark of a headless. trunk with
a heated iron to be impressed on his fore head and that he should be
banished.