‘If after making a bargain with the father, a suitor
marries a damsel purchased for money, that is called the
Manusha-rite’.113
‘We thus see that Vasishtha not only omits the Prajapatya and
Paisacha kinds of marriage, but changes the name of Rakshasa into
Kshatra and includes a new one in the place of Asura marriage. Two
contradictory pass ages from the Veda, one supporting the purchase of
a wife and the other discarding it, are referred to by the lawgiver.
He says, ‘The purchase of a wife is mentioned in the following
passage of the Veda. "
Therefore one hundred cows besides a chariot should be
given to the father of the bride"’.‘It is stated in the
following passage of the Chaturmasya, " She forsooth who has been
bought by her husband commits sin" 114 These two quotations,
giving contradictory views, could not possibly have emanated from the
same writer. The second, in all probability, may be a later
interpolation.
For the first is similar to the view upheld by
Apastamba, and hence is the earlier of the two ; the latter, a later
development, prohibits the custom of purchasing a wife. Further these
passages are not traceable in the existing versions of the Rig or
Atharva Vedas. Vasishtha is emphatic in his view as to the dependence
of women: he declares: ’A women is not independent; the males are
her masters.' 115 In support of his view he quotes a verse which he
claims to be from the Veda, but is not found in any of the existing
Vedic texts.
It has been declared in the Veda, "The fathers
protect them in childhood, their husbands protect them in youth, and
their sons protect their in age; a woman is have never fit for
independence".’ 116
This dictum must a higher philosophical justification: as a woman is
to perpetuate the race, she has to be protected in every way from the
sordid struggles of the world and should not be exposed to physical
and economic strain. But we can not trace the above text in the
existing Rig-Veda.