The Book of
Myth : Puranas
The Puranas are the richest
collection of mythology in the world. Most of them attained
their final form around 500 A.D. but they were passed on as
an oral tradition since the time of Krishna (c. 1500 B.C.).
There are eighteen major
Puranas and a few minor ones. Each is a long book consisting
of various stories of the Gods and Goddesses, hymns, an
outline of ancient history, cosmology, rules of life,
rituals, instructions on spiritual knowledge. Hence the
Puranas are like encyclopedias of religion and culture and
contain material of different levels and degrees of
difficulty.
The most important Puranas
are the VISHNU PURANA, SHIVA PURANA and MARKENDEYA PURANA
(to the Goddess). The BHAGAVATA PURANA is important to the
worshippers of Krishna. Other Puranas are the Vayu, Agni,
Skanda, Kalki, Linga.
The Puranas are perhaps the
most important or commonly used scriptural texts of the
Hindus. They were guide books for the whole of life and
society.
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