This is what has been done to the
Vedas (and many other ancient teachings) by modern scholarship. Its
terms for the Divine, which all have a general as well as specific
meaning, become the names of local or limited Gods. A universalist
approach is reduced to a multiplistic one. The ancient names for
different Gods are in their truest sense only different names
for God.
Some of us may say it is hard to
believe the ancients had such a broad approach to the Divine as to
have conceived of a single Divine with many attributes. After all
their cultures were much more limited than ours and not always in
very good communication with each other. Their understanding and
control of the material world appears quite limited as well.
Why should we think they had a better
grasp of the infinite and the eternal? On
the other hand, their cultures did last much longer than ours, some
enduring for thousands of years relatively unchanged
like that of ancient Egypt. Their focus was much more on the realm
of religion than ours. Our modern archaeologists find their ruins
filled with fetishes and objects of worship possessing a ritualistic
rather than a practical value.
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