Tantra has become more well known in the West than the
other Vedic teachings mainly for the sexual Tantras, those
giving various sexual practices for attaining ecstasy, union
with God or awakening the Kundalini. These in fact are quite rare among the Tantras
and are not at all indicative of them as a whole. Tantra has also been
associated with the worship of the Goddess. It is true that
there are many Tantric teachings to the Goddess. Yet there
are many Tantras to the Gods like Shiva and Vishnu; hence
Tantra as such cannot be equated with Goddess worship. On
the whole, the Tantras do not give the Goddess any more
prominent a place than other levels of the Vedic and Hindu
teachings, as the Goddess is important in all levels of the
teaching.
Tantra has also been associated
with energy teachings and practices. These include mantra,
yantra, visualization, rituals and pujas. While such
practices are often more specifically Tantric they can be
found in all layers of the Vedic and Puranic teachings.
Tantra has been specifically linked to the development of
Kundalini. Kundalini does play a more prominent place in the
Tantras than in the Vedas and Puranas.
In these earlier teachings
the emphasis is more on knowledge (jnana) or devotion
(bhakti), and less on techniques. But there are also Tantras
which emphasize knowledge or devotion, while technical
practices are sometimes given in the Vedas and Puranas
(though these were more part of an oral tradition as they
had to be adopted for each individual).
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